Development Narcotics Anonymous sprang from the Alcoholics Anonymous Program
of the late 1940s, with meetings first emerging in the Los
Angeles area of California, USA, in the early fifties. The NA
program started as a small US movement that has grown into one
of the world's oldest and largest organizations of its type.
For many years, NA grew very slowly, spreading from Los Angeles
to other major North American cities and Australia in the early
1970s. In 1983, Narcotics Anonymous published its self-titled
Basic Text book, which contributed to tremendous growth. Within
a few years, groups had formed in Brazil, Colombia, Germany,
India, the Irish Republic, Japan, New Zealand, and the United
Kingdom.
Today, Narcotics Anonymous is well established throughout much
of the Americas, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.
Newly formed groups and NA communities are now scattered
throughout the Indian subcontinent, Africa, East Asia, the
Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Narcotics Anonymous books and
information pamphlets are currently available in 23 languages,
with translations in process for 16 languages.
Program NA’s earliest self-titled pamphlet, known among members as “the
White Booklet,” describes Narcotics Anonymous this way:
“NA
is a nonprofit fellowship or society of men and women for
whom drugs had become a major problem. We … meet regularly
to help each other stay clean. ... We are not interested in
what or how much you used ... but only in what you want to
do about your problem and how we can help.”
Membership
is open to all drug addicts, regardless of the particular drug
or combination of drugs used. When adapting AA’s First Step, the
word “addiction” was substituted for “alcohol,” thus removing
drug-specific language and reflecting the “disease concept” of
addiction.
There are no social, religious, economic, racial, ethnic,
national, gender, or class-status membership restrictions. There
are no dues or fees for membership; while most members regularly
contribute small sums to help cover the expenses of meetings,
such contributions are not mandatory.
Narcotics Anonymous provides a recovery process and support
network inextricably linked together. One of the keys to NA’s
success is the therapeutic value of addicts working with other
addicts. Members share their successes and challenges in
overcoming active addiction and living drug-free productive
lives through the application of the principles contained within
the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions of NA. These principles
are the core of the Narcotics Anonymous recovery program.
Principles incorporated within the steps include:
 | admitting there is a problem;
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 | seeking help;
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 | engaging in a thorough self-examination;
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 | confidential self-disclosure;
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 | making amends for harm done; and
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 | helping other drug addicts who want to recover. |
Central to
the Narcotics Anonymous program is its emphasis on practicing
spiritual principles. Narcotics Anonymous itself is
non-religious, and each member is encouraged to cultivate an
individual understanding—religious or not—of this “spiritual
awakening.”
Narcotics
Anonymous is not affiliated with other organizations, including
other twelve step programs, treatment centers, or correctional
facilities. As an organization, NA does not employ professional
counselors or therapists nor does it provide residential
facilities or clinics. Additionally, the fellowship does not
provide vocational, legal, financial, psychiatric, or medical
services. NA has only one mission: to provide an environment in
which addicts can help one another stop using drugs and find a
new way to live.
In Narcotics Anonymous, members are encouraged to comply with
complete abstinence from all drugs including alcohol. It has
been the experience of NA members that complete and continuous
abstinence provides the best foundation for recovery and
personal growth. NA as a whole has no opinion on outside issues,
including prescribed medications. Use of psychiatric medication
and other medically indicated drugs prescribed by a physician
and taken under medical supervision is not seen as compromising
a person’s recovery in NA.
Service organization The primary service provided by Narcotics Anonymous is the NA
group meeting. Each group runs itself based on principles common
to the entire organization, which are spelled out in NA’s
literature.
Most groups rent space for their weekly meetings in buildings
run by public, religious, or civic organizations. Individual
members lead the NA meetings while other members take part by
sharing in turn about their experiences in recovering from drug
addiction. Group members also share the activities associated
with running a meeting.
In a country where Narcotics Anonymous is a relatively new
phenomenon, the NA group is the only level of organization. In
places where a number of Narcotics Anonymous groups have had the
chance to develop and stabilize, groups will have elected
delegates to form a local service committee. These local
committees usually offer a number of services. Included among
them are:
 | distribution of NA literature;
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 | telephone information services;
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 | public information presentations for treatment staff, civic
organizations, government agencies, and schools; |
 | panel
presentations to acquaint treatment or correctional facility
residents with the NA program; and |
 | meeting directories for individual information and use in
scheduling visits by client groups. |
In some
countries, especially the larger countries or those where
Narcotics Anonymous is well established, a number of local/area
committees have come together to create regional committees.
These regional committees handle services within their larger
geographical boundaries while the local/area committees handle
local services.
An international delegate assembly known as the World Service
Conference provides guidance on issues affecting the entire
organization. Primary among the priorities of NA’s world
services are activities that support young national movements
and the translation of Narcotics Anonymous literature. For
additional information, contact the World Service Office
headquarters in Los Angeles, California. The mailing address,
telephone number, fax number, and website address appear at the
end of this pamphlet.
Positions on related issues or institutions In order to maintain its focus, Narcotics Anonymous has
established a tradition of non-endorsement and does not take
positions on anything outside its own specific sphere of
activity. Narcotics Anonymous does not express opinions—either
pro or con—on civil, social, medical, legal, or religious
issues. Additionally, it does not take stands on
addiction-related issues such as criminality, law enforcement,
drug legalization or penalties, prostitution, HIV/HCV infection,
or syringe programs.
Narcotics Anonymous is entirely self-supporting and does not
accept financial contributions from non-members. Based on the
same principle, groups and service committees are run by NA
members, for members.
Narcotics Anonymous neither endorses nor opposes any other
organization’s philosophy or methodology. Its primary competence
is in providing a platform upon which drug addicts can share
their recovery and experiences with one another. This is not to
say that Narcotics Anonymous believes there are not any other
“good” or “worthy” organizations. To remain free of the
distraction of controversy, NA focuses all of its energy on its
particular area of purpose, leaving other organizations to
fulfill their own goals.
Cooperating with Narcotics Anonymous Although certain traditions guide its relations with other
organizations, Narcotics Anonymous welcomes the cooperation of
those in government, the clergy, the helping professions, and
private voluntary organizations. NA’s nonaddict friends have
been instrumental in getting Narcotics Anonymous started in many
countries and helping NA grow.
NA strives to cooperate with others interested in Narcotics
Anonymous by providing contact information, literature, and
information about recovery through the NA Fellowship.
Additionally, NA members are often available to make panel
presentations in treatment centers and correctional facilities,
sharing the NA program with addicts otherwise unable to attend
community-based meetings.
Membership demographics To offer some general informal observations about the nature of
the membership and the effectiveness of the program, the
following observations are believed to be reasonably accurate. The socioeconomic strata represented by the NA membership vary
from country to country. Members of one particular social or
economic class start most national NA movements, but as their
outreach activities become more effective, the membership
becomes more broadly representative of all socioeconomic
backgrounds.
All ethnic and religious backgrounds are represented among NA
members. Once a national movement reaches a certain level of
maturity, its membership generally reflects the diversity or
homogeneity of the background culture.
Membership in Narcotics Anonymous is voluntary; no attendance
records are kept either for NA’s own purposes or for others.
Because of this, it is sometimes difficult to provide interested
parties with comprehensive information about NA membership.
There are, however, some objective measures that can be shared
based on data obtained from members attending one of our world
conventions. A survey returned by almost half of the 13,500
attendees at the 2002 NA World Convention in Atlanta, Georgia
revealed the following:
 | Gender: 55% male, 44% female, and 1% did not answer.
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 | Age:
2% 20 years old and under, 11% 21–30 years old, 32% 31–40
years old,41% 41–50 years old, 12% over age 51, and 2% did
not answer. |
 | Ethnicity: 49% Caucasian, 39% African-American, 4% Hispanic,
8% other. |
 | Employment status: 75% employed full-time, 8% employed
part-time, 6% unemployed, 3% retired, 3% homemakers, 3%
students, and 2% did not answer. |
 | Continuous abstinence/recovery: ranged from less than one
year to 33 years, with a mean average of 7.2 years. |
Rate of growth Because no attendance records are kept, it is impossible to
estimate what percentages of those who come to Narcotics
Anonymous remain active in NA over time. The only sure indicator
of the program’s success is the rapid growth in the number of
registered Narcotics Anonymous meetings in recent decades and
the rapid spread of Narcotics Anonymous outside North America.
 | In
1978, there were fewer than 200 registered groups in three
countries. |
 | In
1983, more than a dozen countries had 2,966 meetings.
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 | In
1993, 60 countries had over 13,000 groups holding over
19,000 meetings. |
 | In
2002, there are approximately 20,000 registered groups
holding over 30,000 weekly meetings in 108 countries.
More information may be obtained by contacting: NA World Services, Inc. PO Box 9999 Van Nuys, CA 91409-9099 USA
Tel: (+1) 818.773.9999 Fax: (+1) 818.700.0700 Website: www.na.org
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